RPC method

How RPC methods are mapped to C#.

A Protobuf RPC method named RpcName in service Greeter is mapped to abstract method RpcNameAsync in interface IGreeter and to abstract method RpcNameAsync in interface IGreeterService.

The mapped method name is always in Pascal case, per the usual C# naming conventions, even when RpcName is not in Pascal case.

For example:

protobuf
syntax = "proto3";
package visitor_center;
option csharp_namespace = "VisitorCenter";
// A simple Greeter service.
service Greeter {
// Creates a personalized greeting.
rpc Greet (GreetRequest) returns (GreetResponse);
}
C#
namespace VisitorCenter;
public partial interface IGreeter
{
Task<GreetResponse> GreetAsync(
GreetRequest message,
IFeatureCollection? features = null,
CancellationToken cancellationToken =
default);
}
public partial interface IGreeterService
{
ValueTask<GreetResponse> GreetAsync(
GreetRequest message,
IFeatureCollection features,
CancellationToken cancellationToken);
}

While the two methods are similar, please note they are not the same:

  • the client-side method returns a Task<T> while the service method returns a ValueTask<T>
  • the features parameter is nullable and defaults to null only in the client-side method
  • the cancellation token parameter has a default value only in the client-side method

If you set the deprecated option to true on an RPC method, the mapped C# methods are marked Obsolete.

If you set the idempotency_level option to NO_SIDE_EFFECTS or IDEMPOTENT, the client-side generated implementation sets the field RequestFieldKey.Idempotent in the outgoing request it creates; otherwise, it leaves this field unset.

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